I have begun to face the reality that whether we are pessimistic or optimistic may, in part, be due to culture and that these cultural constructs are so intricately weaved into our perceptions that they are a constant influence on our daily lives, most specifically those triggered reactions, that opinion giving without thought. I write these words now as a person running my own business and upon telling people that I had acquired my sole trader's license, I had two reactions (and I paraphrase):
The Americans:
"That's wonderful! Good for you! You are going to do a great job! It will be a fabulous experience to be your own boss! Have you thought of a name!?! What a great opportunity! You are surely going to learn a lot!!!! Make sure that the government doesn't suck you dry! Ha! Ha! Just kidding." Smile, smile, jumping up and down with enthusiasm.
The Slovaks:
"Oh, that's going to be very difficult for you. You have to find lots of costs. You'd better make sure that you have a good accountant. Your income is going to be very insecure. I had a sole trader's license and it was very hard. Life is hard. The government is going to suck you dry, I'm not kidding." Followed by stories of woe and strife. Frown, frown, watering eyes.
At some point, someone taught John and Jane that they "can do" what they want to do, that the world is open to them as long as they have the perseverance and desire. At some point, someone taught Stanislav and Miroslav that the world is closed to them, that they can only raise themselves to a certain capped level, that it is so very difficult to get to another level of income, success, or prestige.
What is amazing to me is that, in fact, the American ideal, the raising of the bootstraps (or something like that), the self-made man, the Horatio Alger is a myth. As Paul Krugman suggests, America is even becoming a caste society, in which income mobility is drastically limited. You will make what your parents made. You will make the same amount of money at age 30 for the rest of you life. Thus, American culture says "yes, yes, yes, can do! can do!", when the reality is quite the opposite.
Let's look at the Slovak attitude of "No, no, no, no, can't do, can't do". In a country with such great growth in the past 10 years this attitude is ironic. With a GDP growth rate of 5.5%, compared to 3.5% in the US, and foreign investment, jobs, a new elite class bourgeoning this attitude of impotence seems foolhardy. Granted, much of that growth is represented by booms in the city centers of the country and economic stagnation in the rest of the country. However, one can conclude that there is potential ripe for the picking, a great reason to be optimistic!
Thus, a conundrum arises that Americans have no reason to be optimistic and Slovaks have no reason to be pessimistic (well, that is except for the uber sleazy government that they elected, who might just represent the end to that growth). One thing is for sure, I am thankful for this feeling of "can do" and am perpetually frustrated by the skeptical glances thrown my way in the face of my eternal optimism -- or worse yet, the rolling of the eyes and the disclaimer that I am being American. "Oh how American!" I find pessimism extremely worrisom and limiting.
There is a new generation here, uninhibited by the ever-present communist legacy when personal initiative didn't matter. For example, I have a student who started an online company when he was in high school, sold it, and now runs a Slovak on-line book store. He is a market leader and slowly becoming less of an anomaly. He certainly couldn't have done it without some optimism. These forward thinkers will reap the rewards of a growth economy (let's hope that more of them are actually Slovaks). Their vision and success is dependant upon breaking the mould. A great quote I found, by a person named Hayakawa, "If you see in any given situation only what everybody else can see, you can be said to be so much a representative of your culture that you are a victim of it". I think that fits nicely here.
The Americans:
"That's wonderful! Good for you! You are going to do a great job! It will be a fabulous experience to be your own boss! Have you thought of a name!?! What a great opportunity! You are surely going to learn a lot!!!! Make sure that the government doesn't suck you dry! Ha! Ha! Just kidding." Smile, smile, jumping up and down with enthusiasm.
The Slovaks:
"Oh, that's going to be very difficult for you. You have to find lots of costs. You'd better make sure that you have a good accountant. Your income is going to be very insecure. I had a sole trader's license and it was very hard. Life is hard. The government is going to suck you dry, I'm not kidding."
At some point, someone taught John and Jane that they "can do" what they want to do, that the world is open to them as long as they have the perseverance and desire. At some point, someone taught Stanislav and Miroslav that the world is closed to them, that they can only raise themselves to a certain capped level, that it is so very difficult to get to another level of income, success, or prestige.
What is amazing to me is that, in fact, the American ideal, the raising of the bootstraps (or something like that), the self-made man, the Horatio Alger is a myth. As Paul Krugman suggests, America is even becoming a caste society, in which income mobility is drastically limited. You will make what your parents made. You will make the same amount of money at age 30 for the rest of you life. Thus, American culture says "yes, yes, yes, can do! can do!", when the reality is quite the opposite.
Let's look at the Slovak attitude of "No, no, no, no, can't do, can't do". In a country with such great growth in the past 10 years this attitude is ironic. With a GDP growth rate of 5.5%, compared to 3.5% in the US, and foreign investment, jobs, a new elite class bourgeoning this attitude of impotence seems foolhardy. Granted, much of that growth is represented by booms in the city centers of the country and economic stagnation in the rest of the country. However, one can conclude that there is potential ripe for the picking, a great reason to be optimistic!
Thus, a conundrum arises that Americans have no reason to be optimistic and Slovaks have no reason to be pessimistic (well, that is except for the uber sleazy government that they elected, who might just represent the end to that growth). One thing is for sure, I am thankful for this feeling of "can do" and am perpetually frustrated by the skeptical glances thrown my way in the face of my eternal optimism -- or worse yet, the rolling of the eyes and the disclaimer that I am being American. "Oh how American!" I find pessimism extremely worrisom and limiting.
There is a new generation here, uninhibited by the ever-present communist legacy when personal initiative didn't matter. For example, I have a student who started an online company when he was in high school, sold it, and now runs a Slovak on-line book store. He is a market leader and slowly becoming less of an anomaly. He certainly couldn't have done it without some optimism. These forward thinkers will reap the rewards of a growth economy (let's hope that more of them are actually Slovaks). Their vision and success is dependant upon breaking the mould. A great quote I found, by a person named Hayakawa, "If you see in any given situation only what everybody else can see, you can be said to be so much a representative of your culture that you are a victim of it". I think that fits nicely here.
